A series of articles provided by Michael T. Raymond, a securities
attorney with the Detroit, MI, law firm Raymond & Walsh, and an
Adjunct Professor at the Wayne State University Law School.
The purpose of this series is to acquaint readers with the basics of
securities law. Securities law governs the raising of capital for
business purposes.
The author recently had the good fortune of participating as a panelist
at the Midwest Securities Institute in Dearborn, MI. Among the other
panelists was Mr. Charles L. Tyson, Director of the Michigan
Corporation and Securities Bureau. Among other things, Mr. Tyson
reported on the Bureau's initiative towards adopting Rule 803.11, which
provides an optional method of registration for small corporate
offerings in Michigan.
Although it may not be readily apparent to the untrained eye, this rule
change, once adopted, should benefit entrepreneurs and small businesses
in their capital formation efforts.
Readers may recall our previous discussion of Regulation D and, in
particular, the availability of an exemption from federal registration
under Rule 504 for offerings which did not exceed $1 million. As a
result of the SEC's recently adopted small business initiatives, Rule
504 now effectively permits a "public" offering to an unlimited number
of investors, generally without any federally-imposed limitations or
requirements (other than an information filing with the SEC and
anti-fraud considerations).
The corollary, however, is that these offerings must find an exemption,
or be regulated, at the state level.
Most states offering exemptions (including Michigan) impose conditions
which limit the maximum number of investors, mandate certain
disclosures, require investor suitability or sophistication levels,
and/or prohibit general solicitations. The result, of course, is that a
true "public" offering cannot be conducted in reliance upon these state
exemptions.
Therefore, the most likely mechanism for a small business to conduct a
"public" offering of $1 million or less will be a Rule 504 federal
exemption working in tandem with an effective state registration.
At present, Michigan requires the filing of a comprehensive
registration packet (known as Form U-1) which must be declared
effective by the Bureau in order to obtain clearance. The Form U-1
registration package is no different than that required for
multi-million dollar public offerings by large companies.
With the adoption of proposed Rule 803.11, a company would be allowed
to use an alternate and more simplified form of registration (known as
Form U-7) for Rule 504 offerings.
This alternative form of registration would incorporate a
disclosure/registration format (known as SCOR) which was jointly
developed by the American Bar Association and the North American
Securities Administrators Association, Inc. The SCOR disclosure form
consists of fifty relatively straight-forward questions and answers.
Accordingly, the regulatory level of compliance for SCOR registrations
will not be as demanding (and costly) as that applicable to Form U-1
registrations.
In sum, the Michigan Corporation and Securities Bureau has responded to
a portion of the SEC's small business initiatives by proposing a rule
change which would ease the state registration requirements for Rule
504 small corporate offerings. This is a positive development for small
businesses in Michigan. The author encourages readers to seek
additional information
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