Venture Capital
You have to ask yourself if
venture capital is a realistic financing option for you. Most
entrepreneurs who pursue venture
capital don't qualify and merely end up wasting a lot of time (on
average from 6 to 18 months) and
energy in a futile pursuit.
There are problems associated with attracting venture capital as well.
A venture capital firm will in most cases fire the
founder and founding team within months of a financing round.
The Wall Street Journal
pointed this out in a article by Barnaby
Federer from September 30th, 2002:
"If you ask a VC
what value they add, and you get
them after a few drinks, they'll say, 'We replace the CEO' ",
he said. And that, he indicated, does not vary
with the economic climate.
Before getting into the drawbacks of
venture capital, I want to mention a not so well known funding
alternative to Business Loans
for small
businesses that are already up and running. Credit
Card Factoring which is more commonly know as a Business
Cash Advance can be a fast and easy source of financing if what you
really need is a Working
Capital Loan .
Article: 10 Reasons to Shy
Away from Venture Capital:
Venture Capital a Faustian
Bargain
We're going to raise
venture capital!
Rookie Entrepreneur
This declaration is heard
daily across the land from first-time
entrepreneurs. To the uninitiated it sounds impressive and even
glamorous to embark on such a path. However, to veteran entrepreneurs
it's a strong indication of the rookie’s naivety and lack of
understanding of the consequences of accepting money from outsiders.
While venture capital can be a tremendous boon to a tiny fraction of
the companies pursuing it, in the vast majority of cases it presents
the entrepreneur with a “Faustian Bargain”. Venture capital brings with
it tremendous meddling and pressure from venture capitalists who in
this day and age typically lack both the operating and industry depth
of their predecessors. The effect of this on fledgling ventures is loss
of control by the entrepreneur which then frequently leads to bad--and
sometimes fatal--business decisions being made.
Here are ten drawbacks of venture
capital for the entrepreneur to mull over before making a
decision to pursue it.
* The decision to chase venture capital is often a
tempting distraction from the much more complex and important
entrepreneurial tasks of creating something to sell and persuading
someone to buy it. The pursuit of venture capital is sometimes a
means
by which to postpone the day of reckoning when the marketplace finally
decides if the idea will fly.
* Venture capitalists behave like sheep investing
only in whatever industry happens to be the flavor of the month.
Everyone else need not apply.
* Rookie entrepreneurs talking to venture
capitalists expose their ideas to increased risk because they cannot
distinguish between genuine interest and mere “brain-sucking” to
uncover corporate secrets.
* Once negotiations begin venture capitalists will
typically stall in order to push cash
short companies to the brink of
bankruptcy as a way of extracting additional equity and
concessions at
the last moment.
* Terms demanded by greedy venture capitalists
frequently work to erode and ultimately destroy the founding team’s
motivation and commitment to building a successful company.
* With the first dollar of venture capital accepted
the entrepreneur’s control slips
away to MBA wonder-boys
with only the shallowest of operating experience.
* As soon as venture capitalists become involved the
founder’s role shifts
from critical company building functions to
preparing reports, attending endless meetings, writing memos, and
hand-holding impatient and/or meddlesome investors.
* An infusion of capital often shifts the founding
team’s focus away from selling to spending money in an effort to
placate venture capitalists who often confuse bulking-up staff and
assets with real growth.
* Venture capital brings with it tremendous pressure
to create a liquidity event but this frequently results in bad
decisions being made to launch products too early or enter into the
wrong markets.
* The venture capitalist’s knee-jerk response to
every problem faced by a portfolio company is to fire the founders and
evade any personal responsibility for bad decisions.
Here's a bonus 11th reason
why venture capital is bad. It is by far the
most expensive money an entrepreneur can ever tap into. Let's do the
math to see why this is. Suppose you and a venture capitalist agree to
a "pre-money" valuation of $1 million for your start-up, and the
venture capitalist then invests $1 million for 50% of the equity. After
the investment, the company is said to have a "post-money" valuation of
$2 million. Being 50/50 partners sounds acceptable, right?
Three years later the company is sold to a Fortune 500 corporation for
$5 million. Do you and the venture capitalist each get $2.5 million
from the proceeds? Not on your Nellie! The venture capitalist will have
a so-called "liquidation preference"
built into the original investment
agreement which allows him to first take out 2 to 5 (or more) times his
principal before anyone else sees a penny. So, let's say that in this
example he takes out $3 million (i.e., a "3X liquidation preference"),
plus any accrued dividends on his preferred stock. After exercising the
liquidation preference and cashing in his dividends only $1 million is
left. You, the founder, and your team, will then split this remaining
money on a 50/50 basis with the venture capitalist.
This is a simplified example of what happens. In real life the founder
and her team would probably receive far less than even the $500,000 due
to all the fine print clauses.
At this point, you really
have to ask yourself if it's even worth the
effort.
The good news is that there is a wealth of academic research to support
the contention that anyone wishing to build a company for the long term
will be better off by not utilizing venture capital. As a result savvy
entrepreneurs devise startup strategies that allow them to focus on
generating cash flow during the first year instead of chasing venture
capital. Conversely, naive “entrepreneurial wanna-bees”, such as those
we observed in the recent dotcom era, have a philosophy which can be
summed up as, “Give me X million dollars or this idea is dead!”.
If your entrepreneurial goal is a company “built to last” it’s usually
best to forgo venture capital. On the other hand, if your goal is a
company “built to flip” for a fast buck use venture capital if it is
available to you.
--
You can check to see if you are
eligible for a small
business loan online before you make any final financial decisions.
More Venture Capital Articles
Here is a great collection of articles written by
experts from both sides of table.
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